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Defining quality of life: a wild-goose chase?

机译:定义生活质量:追赶野鹅吗?

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摘要

In the last decades there has been a growing interest towards the concept of “Quality of Life” (QoL), not only in the bio-medical field, but also in other areas, such as sociology, psychology, economics, philosophy, architecture, journalism, politics, environment, sports, recreation, advertisements. Nevertheless QoL does turn out to be an ambiguous and elusive concept – a precise, clear and shared definition appears to be a long way off. In this article an analysis of how QoL is interpreted and defined in various scientific articles published in the last two decades is offered. In addition, an illustration of how widespread the use of this concept is in different fields of knowledge, the difficulties in reaching a shared understanding of QoL, the problems involved in stating clearly the construct, and a presentation of some of its conceptualizations, are provided. The importance of subjectivity in the definition of what QoL is, emerges as a key aspect. This personal and subjective dimension could be the starting point for a more thorough and holistic understanding of this concept, in which standardized sets of valid, reliable and evidence-based measures of, e.g., psychological and spiritual dimensions, are encompassed in the person’s quality of life evaluation.
机译:在过去的几十年中,不仅在生物医学领域,而且在诸如社会学,心理学,经济学,哲学,建筑学等其他领域,人们对“生活质量”(QoL)概念的兴趣也日益浓厚。新闻,政治,环境,体育,娱乐,广告。然而,QoL确实是一个模棱两可和难以捉摸的概念–准确,清晰和共享的定义似乎还有很长的路要走。在本文中,将对过去二十年来发表的各种科学文章中QoL的解释和定义方式进行分析。此外,还提供了该概念在不同知识领域的广泛应用,对QoL达成共识的困难,清楚说明结构所涉及的问题以及一些概念化描述的说明。 。在定义QoL是什么时,主观性的重要性日益凸显。个人和主观的维度可能是对该概念更彻底和整体理解的起点,其中,人的素质包括标准化的有效,可靠和基于证据的量度,例如心理和精神维度。生活评估。

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